Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) is one of the most valuable native shrubs for Eastern North American landscapes. With its aromatic leaves, bright yellow early spring flowers, and striking red berries, this shrub creates year-round beauty while supporting dozens of native species.
A true woodland specialist, Spicebush thrives in shaded or partially shaded sites, making it perfect for forest edges, understory plantings, and wildlife gardens. Even in low-light conditions, it delivers fragrance, color, habitat, and ecological richness.
Why Choose Spicebush
• Essential native species for healthy forest ecosystems
• Fragrant leaves with a spicy citrus scent
• Blooms very early in spring, feeding emerging pollinators
• Host plant for the Spicebush Swallowtail Butterfly
• Red berries beloved by birds and wildlife
• Thrives in shade where many shrubs fail
• Excellent for naturalized or woodland landscapes
• Pest-resistant and low maintenance
Quick Facts
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Lindera benzoin |
| Hardiness | Zone 4–9 |
| Height | 6–12 ft |
| Spread | 6–10 ft |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Exposure | Part Shade to Full Shade |
| Soil | Moist, rich, well-drained woodland soil |
| Wildlife Value | Extremely high |
| Bloom Color | Yellow |
| Fall Color | Gold |
| Fruit | Red berries (female plants) |
Planting & Care
Spicebush grows best in moist, rich, well-drained soil and partial shade, though it adapts well to a range of woodland conditions. Plant in early spring or fall, mulch well, and water during the first season. Once established, it becomes low maintenance and thrives on its own.
Ideal Uses
• Woodland gardens
• Pollinator gardens
• Native restoration projects
• Shade borders
• Bird-friendly landscapes
• Moist, shaded naturalized areas
FAQ SECTION
Does Spicebush grow in shade?
Yes — it thrives in partial to full shade and is ideal for woodland areas.
Does it attract pollinators?
Absolutely. Spicebush is one of the earliest blooming native shrubs and provides crucial food for early spring pollinators.
Does Spicebush produce berries?
Female plants produce bright red berries in late summer and fall. If you want fruit, plant at least one male nearby.
Is Spicebush deer resistant?
It has moderate deer resistance, but young plants may need protection.
What wildlife does it support?
It is the host plant for the Spicebush Swallowtail Butterfly and provides berries for birds.
Does it require full sun?
No — it performs best in part shade or full shade.
SPECIFICATIONS TABLE
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Lindera benzoin |
| Mature Height | 6–12 ft |
| Mature Spread | 6–10 ft |
| Growth Form | Multi-stem deciduous shrub |
| Light | Part Shade – Full Shade |
| Soil | Moist, rich, well-drained |
| Water | Moderate |
| Hardiness Zone | 4–9 |
| Flowering | Early spring yellow blooms |
| Fruit | Red drupes (female plants) |
| Wildlife Value | Exceptional |
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